Lessons / Reading / True / False / Not Given
IELTS Reading
True / False / Not Given
The passage says it, contradicts it, or does not mention it.
Test instructions
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE: if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE: if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN: if there is no information on this
What this task is
TRUE: the passage states the statement.
FALSE: the passage states the opposite.
NOT GIVEN: the passage does not mention it.
Answer from the passage only, not from your own knowledge. If the passage does not settle it, the answer is NOT GIVEN, however true the statement seems in real life.
See it
Most students travelled to college by bus.
-
The majority of students travelled by bus.
TRUE "Majority" means the same as "most". The passage says it.
-
All students travelled by bus.
FALSE The passage says most, not all. "All" contradicts it.
-
Students chose the bus because it was cheaper.
NOT GIVEN Perhaps it was cheaper, but the passage never says why they chose it.
The traps
The common mistakes in this question type. Learn to spot each one before test day.
The statement feels right because it makes sense, or because nearby sentences point towards it. IELTS does not ask what is probably true. If no sentence in the passage states it either way, the answer is NOT GIVEN, however logical it feels.
"All" against "most". "Always" against "often". "Proved" against "suggested". A statement that overstates a hedged claim is FALSE. One that adds something the passage never touches is NOT GIVEN.
The statement recycles the passage's vocabulary around a claim the passage never makes. Recognising words is not the same as finding the statement.
What to do next time
- Demand evidence for every answer. TRUE needs a sentence that says it. FALSE needs a sentence that contradicts it. No sentence, NOT GIVEN. Never answer from what you know about the world.
- Statements follow passage order. Search forward from the last answer's location, not from the top.
- Answer each statement only from the sentence that proves it. What you chose for the last statement tells you nothing about this one.
Do not ask "Could this be true?" Ask "Can I prove it from the passage?"
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